Encephalitis International

World Immunization Week 2026

Complete Your Vaccination Course: A Key Step in Preventing Encephalitis

Encephalitis International is proud to be part of World Immunization Week campaign and raise both the public and healthcare professional understanding of the the critical importance of completing full vaccination schedules.

Many vaccines designed to prevent infectious diseases—including those that can lead to encephalitis (e.g., Japanese encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis, measles, mumps and rubella)—require completion of their courses to offer full protection. Evidence from healthcare partners and recent academic studies shows concerning drop-off rates between first, second, third, and booster doses of many routine vaccines. This trend leaves individuals, families, and communities vulnerable to preventable illnesses and outbreaks.

In addition to in-country vaccination programs, travellers must also think about their vaccination scheduling – healthy travel starts before you leave home. Completing the recommended vaccination schedule—and ensuring you’re up to date on travel-specific vaccines—protects you from serious infections abroad and helps prevent their spread.

Where prevention is possible, we must take it!

Think Brain in F.L.A.M.E.S. Think Encephalitis

On World Encephalitis Day (WED) 2026, Encephalitis International launched what will be a lifesaving acronym: F.L.A.M.E.S. which reflects the urgent neurological signs that the general public and non-specialist acute medics should be aware of to help recognise encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) earlier.

F.L.A.M.E.S. stands for Flu-like Symptoms, Loss of Consciousness, Acute Headache, Memory Problems, Emotional/Behavioural Changes, Seizures. These are the symptoms most commonly found in both infectious and autoimmune causes of encephalitis.

We need your help today: download your F.L.A.M.E.S. resources and share these far and wide! 

What is encephalitis?

Encephalitis is an inflammation of the brain. It is caused either by an infection invading the brain (infectious encephalitis) or through the immune system attacking the brain in error (post-infectious or autoimmune encephalitis).

Brain and light bulb illustration

Three people every minute are diagnosed with encephalitis.

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Our mission is to rebuild futures around the world by saving lives, accelerating awareness and driving research.

Your Stories

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Herpes Simplex Virus Encephalitis - Aurora's Story

Emma shares her story of daughter, Aurora’s, encephalitis diagnosis. Our daughter was born at 34 weeks premature. I had bleeding and premature rupture of my waters, hence her early birth. Before labour, I had steroids, so she was ready for a premature birth. To this point, there were no concerns. Although she was born 6 […]

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Anti-NMDAR Autoimmune Encephalitis - Emily's story

My story with anti-NMDAR encephalitis begins in the summer of 2024. I had been fortunate enough to travel with my mom and my sister to visit family in England, when I started coming down with flu-like symptoms. At first, I thought very little of it. The constant go-go-go pace and lack of sleep combined with […]

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Infectious Encephalitis - George's Story

In early November 2024, I became unwell with what appeared to be gastro like symptoms. My immune system began fighting the virus but, in doing so, accidentally shut my brain down, causing it to inflame.   How it started I battled this at home for a week – high temperatures, extreme fatigue, confusion, and a […]

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Upcoming Events

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My Brain & Medicine 2026

My Brain & Medicine 2026 – Registration is now open FREE virtual (online) event Join us online for a patient event and listen to professionals and lived experience speakers. The presentations are aimed at patients, caregivers and family members with an interest with encephalitis. Starting on Monday, April 27, 2026 at 1:00PM BST, this event will […]

27 April 2026
Online
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Family Resilience Day

Family Resilience Event 28-30 May 2026 Yorkshire Wildlife Park, Doncaster, UK   This is an in-person only event aimed at children (up to 16-year-old) and their families who experienced encephalitis and its aftereffects. It is an opportunity for both children and parents to connect with each other and share experiences in a safe environment. Schedule […]

28 - 30 May 2026
Yorkshire Wildlife Park
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My Brain & Medicine Birmingham, England 2026

My Brain & Medicine (MB&M) is an in-person event only. We would love you to join us in Birmingham, England on Friday 9 October 2026. This event is for anyone who wants to listen to the experiences of people who have been directly or indirectly affected by encephalitis and learn more about the after-effects. There […]

9 October 2026
The Old Library, Zellig, Gibb St, Birmingham B9 4AT
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